Kazakhstan, the world's largest landlocked nation, is a land of endless horizons and striking contrasts. Snow-draped Tian Shan peaks rise above modern skylines, while golden steppes and turquoise mountain lakes preserve the timeless rhythm of nomadic life. Ancient Silk Road towns, space-age launchpads, and warm Kazakh hospitality make this Central Asian giant an unforgettable discovery for every kind of traveler.
The History & Culture
Kazakhstan's story is shaped by the great Eurasian steppe - home for centuries to Turkic and Mongol nomads whose world revolved around horses, wide skies, and seasonal migration. As a vital artery of the Silk Road, it welcomed traders, scholars, and faiths from East and West. Today, the country blends this heritage with confident modernity: felt yurts and dombra melodies sit alongside futuristic architecture, world-class museums, and dynamic urban life. Visitors can sample hearty steppe cuisine, witness eagle-hunting traditions, and experience the famed warmth of Kazakh hospitality.
Facts Good to Know
- CapitalAstana
- Official LanguageKazakh, Russian
- Population~19.6 million
- Total Area2,724,900 km²
- CurrencyKazakhstani Tenge (KZT)
PLACES TO VISIT
Almaty
Cultural heart beneath the Tian Shan. Visit Zenkov Cathedral and Green Bazaar, ride Kok-Tobe cable car, and head to Medeu & Shymbulak for year-round alpine fun.
Astana
The striking capital pairs bold, futuristic architecture with Kazakh symbolism - Bayterek Tower, Khan Shatyr, and the Palace of Peace define its skyline.
Charyn Canyon
Rust-red gorges carved by the Charyn River. Hike the Valley of Castles as sunrise and sunset light the stone towers in gold.
Lake Kaindy
A surreal alpine lake with a submerged forest - silvery trunks rise from sapphire water, formed after a 1911 earthquake.
Baikonur Cosmodrome
Legendary spaceport where Yuri Gagarin launched. Tours (when available) reveal pads, museums, and living space history.
